As 2026 approaches, immigration applicants should prepare for potentially slower processing times. Agencies such as U.S. Citizenship and Immigration Services (USCIS) and the Department of Homeland Security (DHS) continue to record significant backlogs. These backlogs affect many immigration benefits, including employment authorization documents (EADs), green cards, and temporary protected status applications.
While delays can be frustrating, understanding what causes them and learning how to plan ahead can help you navigate the immigration process with confidence. Whether you are pursuing family-based immigration, employment-based adjustment of status, or consular processing through a U.S. consulate abroad, this guide will help you prepare effectively for 2026.
Factors Contributing to Delays in 2026
Immigration slowdowns are not random. They build up over time from several ongoing issues. Here is what is likely causing delays next year.
Backlogs from previous years: USCIS is still catching up on millions of applications that were filed in 2024 and 2025. The agency received more than 10 million filings last year, which is the highest number ever recorded.
Staffing and funding limits: According to recent federal reports, USCIS has been rebuilding its workforce since the pandemic, but is still facing hiring and budget challenges. This means fewer officers handling more cases, which slows everything down.
Policy and system updates: In early 2026, USCIS will introduce new digital systems and updated security checks. These upgrades are designed to improve efficiency in the long term, but can cause short-term slowdowns while they are implemented.
High global demand: More asylum, refugee, and employment-based visa cases are being processed than in previous years, which affects how resources are distributed across different case types.
Understanding these reasons helps you plan ahead and file your case early before delays increase further.
How Long Are Processing Times in 2026?
The current USCIS processing times vary based on the type of application, service center, and location. Below are average timelines heading into 2026:
Family-Based Petitions (Form I-130): 12 to 20 months, depending on relationship and local office.
Employment-Based Petitions (Form I-140): 6 to 10 months, or 15 days with premium processing.
Adjustment of Status (Form I-485): 10 to 22 months, depending on interview and background checks.
Naturalization (Form N-400): 8 to 12 months in most regions.
PERM Labor Certification (Program Electronic Review Management): The Department of Labor (DOL) currently reports PERM processing times of 9 to 12 months, including prevailing wage determination.
Because these timelines fluctuate, applicants should frequently check the USCIS Processing Times Tool to see the most current estimates for their specific case type and location.
What Can You DO?
The most effective way to handle upcoming slowdowns is to plan, stay organized, and understand every step of your immigration journey.
Prepare Before You File
The best way to navigate slow processing times is to be ready before you submit your application. Here are practical steps to take now.
Gather your documents early. Start collecting translations, affidavits, employment letters, and supporting records as soon as possible. Waiting until January might make it harder to get appointments or certifications.
Check current forms and fees. USCIS often updates form versions or increases filing fees at the start of a new year. Submitting the wrong version can lead to automatic rejection.
Book required appointments early. Medical exams, background checks, and translations can take weeks to complete. Schedule them ahead of time to avoid delays.
Consult an immigration attorney early. Even a short consultation can help you avoid mistakes and ensure your application meets all current requirements.
Doing these things now saves you time and stress once 2026 begins.
File Smart in Early 2026
When filing for permanent residency, work authorization, or other immigration benefits, accuracy and timing matter.
Double-check everything. Make sure all forms are signed, fees are correct, and supporting evidence is attached.
Use online filing if possible. Digital submissions are processed faster and reduce the chance of mailing errors.
Keep copies of everything. Save digital versions of your forms, receipts, and documents in a secure folder.
Track your case online. Create a USCIS account to receive updates and messages about your case status.
For employment-based visas or green card holders sponsoring family, submitting a complete application helps maintain status and reduces the risk of longer wait times.
Stay Engaged While You Wait
Even after filing, how you manage your case can make a big difference. Stay proactive and informed.
Check your case regularly. Use the USCIS Processing Times Tool to compare your case with normal timelines.
Respond quickly to requests. If USCIS sends a Request for Evidence, reply as soon as possible.
Keep your information current. Update your address or contact details to avoid missing important mail.
Stay updated on immigration news. Policy changes can affect timelines and requirements, so check for updates often.
Being consistent and organized helps your case move forward smoothly, even during periods of delay
Make Use of the Waiting Period
Longer processing times do not mean wasted time. You can use this period to strengthen your case and prepare for the next stage.
Review your submitted documents to make sure everything remains valid.
Prepare for possible interviews by reviewing common questions and gathering any new evidence.
Stay in touch with your attorney to get updates on new policies or program changes.
Organize your financial and personal records in case new forms or renewals are needed.
The more prepared you stay, the less stressful the waiting period will feel.
What to Do If Your Case Is Stuck
Even with careful preparation, some cases still face delays. If your petition or application is outside normal processing times, you can take the following actions:
Submit a Case Inquiry: You can file a service request through the USCIS website to ask about your pending case.
Contact USCIS by Phone: Call their customer service center to confirm your case status and verify that no additional documents are needed.
Request Assistance from a Congressional Office: Many senators and representatives have constituent services teams that can inquire about your case on your behalf.
Stay Patient and Informed: Sometimes, delays resolve naturally once USCIS reallocates resources or completes background checks.
Avoid submitting duplicate applications or sending excessive inquiries, as this can slow down processing even further.
Conclusión
Navigating slower immigration processing times in 2026 requires preparation, awareness, and the right support. Understanding the reasons behind backlogs, knowing the steps involved, and staying informed about policy updates can help you manage expectations and plan your next moves with confidence.
Working with qualified immigration attorneys and experienced coordinators ensures your case is filed correctly and handled efficiently, reducing unnecessary delays.
At the Bufete de abogados de inmigración Abbasi, our team is ready to help you prepare for the changes coming in 2026. Whether you are applying for a green card, employment authorization, or adjustment of status, we can guide you through every step of the process and help you avoid unnecessary setbacks.
